MINING EQUIPMENT
Original Paper
UDC 622.85:622.271.45(574):550.814 © M.A. Osintseva, V.A. Kryuk, E.A. Dyukova, N.V. Burova, 2023
ISSN 0041-5790 (Print) • ISSN 2412-8333 (Online) • Ugol’ – Russian Coal Journal, 2023, № S12, pp. 56-62
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18796/0041-5790-2023-S12-56-62
Title
CREATION OF ARTIFICIAL VEGETATION COVER ON TECHNOGENICALLY DISTURBED LANDSCAPES
Authors
Osintseva M.A. 1 , Kryuk V.A. 1 , Dyukova E.A. 1 , Burova N.V.1
1 Kemerovo State University, Kemerovo, 650000, Russian Federation
Authors Information
Osintseva M.A., PhD (Engineering), Head of Project Management Division, e-mail: k1marial@inbox.ru
Kryuk V.A., Laboratory Assistant Researcher of the Department for the implementation of the comprehensive scientific and technical program, e-mail: vika.kryuk.95@mail.ru
Dyukova E.A., Junior Researcher of the Laboratory for the creation of planting material of increased survival rate, e-mail: jeniadulova@mail.ru
Burova N.V., Director of the Center for Landscape Architecture, e-mail: centrla@mail.ru
Abstract
To assess the creation of artificial vegetation cover in technogenically dis? turbed landscapes, the following were taken into account: principles and methods for creating artificial vegetation cover on industrially disturbed lands; measures of the biological stage of reclamation; technology for growing seedlings with a closed root system for the purpose of reclama? tion of technogenic lands; key chemical and physicochemical properties of soils; content of basic nutrients in soils; microelements in soils and so on. Our research has shown the need to use mineral fertilizers for more efficient growth and development of plant communities in reclamation areas. From the results it follows that the use of the presented technol? ogy makes it possible to quickly restore the main components of the ecosystem – vegetation, soil and soil zoomicrobial complex, eliminate the longest stage of restoration succession – the initial one, and accelerate the passage of the second – herbaceous one; and the third – the stage of small-leaved trees and shrubs. This technology helps prevent wind and water erosion.
Keywords
Reclamation, Soils, Technogenic landscape, Vegetation cover, Coal, Kemerovo region – Kuzbass.
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Acknowledgements
The research is carried out within the framework of Order No 1144р of the Government of the Russian Federation dated May 11, 2022 as part of the ‘Development and implementation of complex technologies in the areas of exploration and extraction of minerals, industrial safety, bioremediation, creation of new deep conversion products from coal raw materials while consistently reducing the environmental impact and risks to human life’ Integrated Scientific and Technical Programme of the Full Innovation Cycle ("Clean Coal – Green Kuzbass") Activity 3.1 "Ecotesting area of world-class reclamation and remediation technologies" (Agreement No 075-15-2022- 1200 as of 28.09.2022).
For citation
Osintseva M.A., Kryuk V.A., Dyukova E.A. & Burova N.V. Creation of artificial vegetation cover on technogenically disturbed landscapes. Ugol’, 2023, (S12), pp. 56-62. (In Russ.). DOI: 10.18796/0041-5790-2023-S12-56-62.
Paper info
Received November 1, 2023
Reviewed November 15, 2023
Accepted November 30, 2023
