
ABROAD
Original Paper
UDC 343.7 © V.A. Shestak, A.D. Tsyplakova, 2023
ISSN 0041-5790 (Print) • ISSN 2412-8333 (Online) • Ugol’ – Russian Coal Journal, 2023, № 4, pp. 89-92
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18796/0041-5790-2023-4-89-92
Title
FEATURES OF CRIMINALIZATION IN THE U.S. ENERGY SECTOR
Authors
Shestak V.A.1, Tsyplakova A.D.1
1Moscow State Institute of International Relations (MGIMO University), Moscow, 119454, Russian Federation
Authors Information
Shestak V.A., Doctor of Juridical Science, Associate Professor, Professor of the Department of Criminal Law, Criminal Procedure and Criminology, shestak.v.a@mgimo.ru
Tsyplakova A.D., LL.B., Master’s Degree Student, tsyplakova.a.d@my.mgimo.ru
Abstract
The article examines criminal liability for energy crimes in the United States. The authors have analyzed legal acts of the Federation and the States such as South Dakota, Utah, Texas and Wisconsin. The heterogeneity of regulation and the complex nature of the considered sphere predetermine the scholars’ interest to crimes in the energy sphere. They may be either serious crimes or petty offences (misdemeanor). The authors have tried to outline the specific features of legal norms, especially in terms of penalties. The authors have also attempted to highlight the types of energy offenses on hydrocarbons and other components of the fuel and energy complex and related areas, inter alia safety standards, market manipulation and record and register maintenance.
Keywords
The USA, Statutory criminal law, Sectoral energy legislation, Environmental protection, Safety standards in coal industry.
References
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For citation
Shestak V.A. & Tsyplakova A.D. Features of criminalization in the U.S. energy sector. Ugol’, 2023, (4), pp. 89-92. (In Russ.). DOI: 10.18796/0041-5790-2023-4-89-92.
Paper info
Received February 22, 2023
Reviewed February 28, 2023
Accepted March 27, 2023